Accompany the arrival of the rainy season, puddles and flood phenomenon is present. Now the incident seemed to have become a regular agenda to be experienced and faced by us all. Not only occur sporadically in some areas but has been almost evenly across the archipelago. No exception is also in South Sumatra and Palembang. When rain falls, then we can see many parts of the region around that quickly and easily become flooded. In line with the increase in time (long) and volume (quantity) can not rain then banjirpun inevitable. Become an increasingly serious problem when flooding continues to expand both in scale and frequency. Especially when it has reached the level of disaster, then there will be more losses. Not only the destruction of socio-economic facilities and infrastructure that becomes a problem. But, comfort and safety in a socio-economic activities will also be increasingly felt disturbing.
This flooding problem actually can be explored from two things. First, the flood can be seen as a problem of development and the environment. Second, the flood is suspected as the social and cultural issues.The presence of flooding in the midst of the rampant development in all lines, has led to the belief there is a close linkage between the two. Physical development, especially regarding infrastructure aimed at supporting socio-economic activity of sharp spotlight because it is considered as the principal cause of flooding. Placed the human factor as the subject of enlarging the potential of natural (natural factors) that already exists. Contribution of construction activity can include increased potency and the possibility of flooding or increase the extent and magnitude of flooding that has occurred previously Incompatibility of development can be analyzed from compliance with development plan
development practices are carried out at the field. Number of violations of land use that have been determined, making the potential, opportunities, and frequency of flooding to be increasing. As an illustration, deforestation and forest encroachment and rampant development in upstream areas have reduced the true function of the area that is as absorbing power of water.
Conversion of swamp areas for various development also has changed the primary function of marsh area as a natural water reservoir. As a result, water flow becomes abnormal and uncontrollable.
Areas that would suffer most in rural areas downstream as the final recipient of the flood flow.
Flooding problems can also be seen as a result of the unconformity development of environmental capacity. Weight-bearing ability in the land development activities have limitations. Up to a certain point, land will not be able to again support the changes that occur due to construction activity.
The use, allocation, or conversion of land for building, agriculture, farm, forestry, and other usage purposes incompatible with the ability of land into one of the social economy, then the excess burden is encouraging greater chance of flooding. Social and Cultural Rights Many everyday practices of society that could spur greater opportunities and flooding. As an illustration, we still lack awareness in giving attention to the surrounding water catchment areas. Take for example, how many of us have been considering and comparing the area of building houses on the extent of water catchment areas in the front yard and back home? Moreover, when we record more deeply how many households in our neighborhood who have applied the techniques of water catchment functions such as zoom in using the technique biopori. In addition there are a lot of us have encountered a habit / culture throw garbage in water bodies (rivers, lakes, swamps) and drainage also helped aggravate the flooding
that occurred. The waste is not disposed in place such a role as a barrier and a cap for smooth water flow. In dealing with development and environmental problems that cause flooding, the consistency of policy implementation becomes very important and major. Indeed many legal instruments that are designated either directly or indirectly to prevent and control flooding. As one example, in Act No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning has clearly provided a very severe penalties for violators provisions that have been arranged in spatial planning at national, provincial and district levels.Criminal sanctions would threaten the licensing and actor / executive development that violates the spatial allocation has been determined. However, the effectiveness in implementation so far still requires a strong impetus for Facebook to operational and able to function according to its purpose.
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